DIY Squirrel Feeder: Build Your Own & Attract Squirrels

Introduction: Why Build a Squirrel Feeder?

Hey guys! Are you tired of those cheeky squirrels raiding your bird feeders? Or maybe you just love watching these furry acrobats and want to give them their own special dining spot? Well, you've come to the right place! Building a squirrel feeder is not only a super fun DIY project, but it's also a fantastic way to keep squirrels happy and your bird feeders intact. In this ultimate guide, we'll dive into the nitty-gritty of creating the perfect squirrel feeder, from choosing the right materials to picking the best location. We will discuss why squirrel feeders can bring joy to your backyard, while providing a practical solution to protect your bird feeders. Get ready to unleash your inner craftsman (or craftswoman!) and create a squirrel haven that will be the talk of the neighborhood!

Squirrels, often seen as adorable but mischievous creatures, play a vital role in our ecosystem. They help in seed dispersal, contributing to the growth of forests and gardens. By providing them with their own food source, we can ensure they have enough to eat while also keeping them away from our bird feeders. It's a win-win situation! Plus, watching squirrels scamper, jump, and stuff their cheeks with food is endlessly entertaining. A well-designed squirrel feeder can become a focal point in your backyard, providing hours of enjoyment for you and a safe haven for the squirrels. This article covers how to construct various types of feeders, including platform feeders, hopper feeders, and even quirky designs that challenge the squirrels’ agility. We will also discuss the best types of food to attract squirrels and how to maintain your feeder to keep it clean and functional. So, let’s get started and turn your backyard into a squirrel paradise!

Materials You'll Need: Gathering Your Supplies

Before we jump into the building process, let's gather our supplies. Don't worry; you don't need to be a master carpenter for this! Most of the materials are easy to find and relatively inexpensive. Here’s a comprehensive list to get you started:

• Untreated Wood: Cedar or redwood are excellent choices because they are naturally weather-resistant. Pine is also an option but will require sealing or painting for longevity. Avoid treated wood, as the chemicals can be harmful to squirrels.
• Screws and Nails: Opt for exterior-grade screws and nails to prevent rust and ensure the feeder stays sturdy over time. Different sizes will be needed depending on the thickness of your wood pieces.
• Wire Mesh or Hardware Cloth: This is great for creating feeders that can hold a lot of food or for making a cage-like structure to protect the food from the elements. Look for mesh with small openings to prevent food from falling through.
• Plexiglass or Acrylic Sheet (Optional): If you want to build a feeder with a clear window, plexiglass or acrylic sheets are perfect. They're durable and allow you to see the squirrels enjoying their meal.
• Hinges and Latches: These are essential for feeders with lids or doors, making it easy to refill and clean the feeder. Stainless steel hinges and latches are the most durable choice.
• Eye Hooks and Wire: For hanging feeders, you'll need eye hooks to attach the feeder to a tree or post, and wire to create a sturdy hanging mechanism. Galvanized wire is strong and rust-resistant.
• Tools: A saw (hand saw or power saw), drill, screwdriver, hammer, measuring tape, and safety glasses are the basic tools you’ll need. A pencil and sandpaper are also handy for marking and smoothing edges.

When selecting your materials, think about the design you have in mind. A simple platform feeder might only require wood and screws, while a more elaborate hopper feeder with a lid will need hinges and latches. Remember, the goal is to create a durable and safe feeder that can withstand the elements and the enthusiastic antics of squirrels. And hey, while you're at it, consider using reclaimed wood or recycled materials for an eco-friendly touch! This not only gives your feeder a unique look but also helps reduce waste. So, gather your supplies, put on your safety glasses, and let’s get ready to build!

Design Ideas: Types of Squirrel Feeders You Can Build

Now that we've got our materials sorted, let's dive into the fun part: designing your squirrel feeder! There are tons of creative options out there, from simple platforms to elaborate obstacle courses. To help you brainstorm, here are a few popular types of squirrel feeders you can build:

• Platform Feeders: These are the simplest type of feeder, consisting of a flat surface where you can place food. They're easy to build and great for beginners. You can attach a small lip around the edges to prevent food from falling off. Platform feeders are perfect for offering a variety of treats, such as nuts, seeds, and fruits. To add a bit of flair, consider creating a multi-tiered platform or incorporating natural elements like branches or stones into the design. This will not only make the feeder more visually appealing but also provide the squirrels with additional climbing and perching opportunities. Remember, the key to a successful platform feeder is stability and accessibility. Ensure the platform is sturdy enough to support the weight of multiple squirrels and that they can easily reach the food.
• Hopper Feeders: Hopper feeders feature a container that dispenses food as the squirrels eat it. This design helps protect the food from rain and keeps it fresh for longer. You can build a hopper feeder with a hinged lid for easy refilling. Hopper feeders are excellent for dispensing larger quantities of food, making them ideal for areas with high squirrel populations. Consider adding a clear Plexiglass or acrylic window to the hopper so you can easily monitor the food level and enjoy watching the squirrels as they feed. To prevent squirrels from emptying the entire hopper at once, you can incorporate a baffle or restrictor plate that controls the flow of food. This will also help reduce food waste and keep the feeding area cleaner. Remember to position the hopper feeder in a location that is easily accessible to squirrels but protected from strong winds and rain.
• Jar Feeders: These feeders use a glass or plastic jar to hold the food, which is dispensed through holes at the bottom. Jar feeders are a fun and economical way to feed squirrels. You can use mason jars or repurposed plastic bottles for this project. To create a jar feeder, simply drill holes in the lid and attach it to a platform or hanging structure. The size of the holes will determine the flow of food, so experiment to find the right balance. Jar feeders are great for dispensing smaller seeds and nuts, such as sunflower seeds or peanuts. They also add a rustic charm to your backyard. To enhance the feeder, consider painting the jar with squirrel-friendly, non-toxic paint or wrapping it with natural twine. This will not only make the feeder more visually appealing but also provide a textured surface for the squirrels to grip. Remember to regularly clean the jar to prevent mold and bacteria from building up.
• Obstacle Course Feeders: For the adventurous squirrels, why not build a feeder that challenges their agility? Think of incorporating ramps, ropes, and other obstacles to reach the food. This type of feeder provides both food and entertainment for the squirrels (and you!). Obstacle course feeders are a fantastic way to keep squirrels engaged and active. They can range from simple structures with a few steps and platforms to elaborate designs that mimic a mini-playground. When designing an obstacle course feeder, consider the squirrels’ natural climbing and jumping abilities. Incorporate elements such as swaying bridges, tunnels, and spinning platforms to add an extra layer of challenge. To make the feeder even more appealing, you can include different types of food stations, each with its own unique obstacle. This will keep the squirrels interested and coming back for more. Remember to use durable and weather-resistant materials to ensure the feeder can withstand the elements and the squirrels’ energetic antics.
• Corn Cob Feeders: Squirrels love corn on the cob! You can build a simple feeder by attaching a corn cob to a wooden post or tree. This is a low-cost and effective way to keep squirrels happy. Corn cob feeders are incredibly easy to construct and provide a nutritious and satisfying meal for squirrels. To build one, simply attach a metal or wooden skewer to a wooden post or tree branch. Then, slide a corn cob onto the skewer. The squirrels will enjoy gnawing on the corn kernels, providing them with a natural dental exercise. Corn cob feeders are also a great way to attract squirrels to a specific area in your yard. Consider positioning the feeder near a window or seating area so you can enjoy watching the squirrels as they feed. To prevent the corn cobs from becoming moldy, replace them regularly and choose a location that is well-ventilated. Remember to avoid using treated wood for the feeder, as the chemicals can be harmful to squirrels.

Step-by-Step Guide: Building Your Squirrel Feeder

Alright, guys, let's get our hands dirty and start building! For this guide, we'll focus on creating a simple hopper feeder, as it's a great balance of functionality and ease of construction. But remember, you can adapt these steps to fit whatever design you've chosen.

1. Cut the Wood: Using your measurements, cut the wood pieces for the base, sides, roof, and front panel. Make sure to cut accurately for a snug fit. For a basic hopper feeder, you'll need two side pieces (e.g., 12 inches high and 8 inches wide), a base (e.g., 10 inches by 10 inches), a front panel (e.g., 6 inches high and 10 inches wide), and two roof pieces (e.g., 12 inches long and 8 inches wide). Remember to wear safety glasses and use a steady hand when cutting the wood. If you're using a power saw, make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and use appropriate safety guards. Sand down any rough edges to prevent splinters and ensure a smooth surface for the squirrels. This will also make the feeder more visually appealing and easier to clean.
2. Assemble the Sides and Base: Attach the side pieces to the base using screws. Make sure they're aligned properly and the screws are driven in straight. Pre-drilling pilot holes can help prevent the wood from splitting. Start by attaching one side piece to the base, aligning the edges and securing it with screws. Then, attach the other side piece in the same manner. Ensure the sides are perpendicular to the base and that there are no gaps or wobbles. If you're using nails instead of screws, use a hammer to drive them in firmly and at a slight angle for better grip. Consider using wood glue in addition to screws or nails for added strength and durability. Apply a thin layer of glue to the edges of the wood pieces before assembling them, and then clamp the pieces together until the glue dries.
3. Attach the Front Panel: Screw the front panel to the assembled sides and base. This panel creates the front of the hopper where the food will be dispensed. Position the front panel so that there is a small gap between the bottom edge of the panel and the base. This gap will allow the food to flow out as the squirrels eat. Secure the front panel with screws, making sure it is flush with the sides and base. If you're using a thicker piece of wood for the front panel, you may need to use longer screws to ensure a secure attachment. Consider adding a small lip or edge to the bottom of the front panel to prevent the food from spilling out too quickly. This can be done by attaching a thin strip of wood along the bottom edge of the panel.
4. Build the Roof: Connect the two roof pieces to form a slanted roof. You can use hinges to make the roof openable for easy refilling. The roof is essential for protecting the food from rain and snow, so make sure it is sturdy and well-constructed. Start by attaching the roof pieces to each other at an angle, creating a triangular shape. Use screws and wood glue to ensure a strong bond. If you're using hinges, attach them to one of the roof pieces and then to the back edge of the feeder. This will allow you to easily lift the roof for refilling. Consider adding an overhang to the roof to provide additional protection from the elements. This can be done by making the roof pieces slightly longer than the sides of the feeder. You can also add a decorative touch to the roof by covering it with shingles or cedar shakes.
5. Attach the Roof to the Feeder: Secure the roof to the top of the side pieces. If you've used hinges, make sure they align properly for smooth opening and closing. When attaching the roof, make sure it is aligned with the sides and that there are no gaps. Use screws to secure the roof to the side pieces, driving them in at an angle for better grip. If you're using hinges, test the opening and closing mechanism to ensure it works smoothly. If the roof feels wobbly or insecure, add additional screws or brackets for support. Consider adding a latch or clasp to the roof to keep it securely closed, especially in windy conditions. This will prevent squirrels from accidentally opening the roof and spilling the food. You can also add a handle to the roof for easier lifting and refilling.
6. Add Finishing Touches: Sand any rough edges, paint or seal the feeder (if desired), and add any decorative elements. Sealing or painting the feeder will help protect it from the elements and extend its lifespan. Choose a non-toxic paint or sealant that is safe for squirrels. Apply multiple coats, allowing each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next. Consider adding a fun design or pattern to the feeder to make it more visually appealing. You can use stencils or freehand designs to create a unique look. You can also add decorative elements such as wood carvings, metal accents, or natural materials like twigs and leaves. Remember to use squirrel-friendly materials and avoid anything that could be harmful or toxic. Finally, give the feeder a thorough cleaning to remove any dust or debris before filling it with food.

Where to Place Your Squirrel Feeder: Location Matters!

So, you've built this amazing squirrel feeder – awesome! But where you put it is just as important as how you build it. Think of it like real estate: location, location, location! Here’s what to consider when choosing the perfect spot:

• Accessibility for Squirrels: Place the feeder in an area where squirrels can easily reach it. This might be near trees, fences, or other structures they can climb. Squirrels are natural climbers, so they'll appreciate a feeder that is accessible from above or via a nearby tree branch. Avoid placing the feeder in wide-open spaces where squirrels might feel exposed and vulnerable. Instead, choose a location that offers some cover and protection from predators. Consider the squirrels’ natural pathways and travel routes in your yard. Place the feeder in an area where they frequently pass by or congregate. This will increase the chances of them finding and using the feeder. If you have multiple squirrels visiting your yard, consider placing more than one feeder to reduce competition and ensure everyone gets a fair share.
• Distance from Bird Feeders: If your goal is to divert squirrels from your bird feeders, place the squirrel feeder a good distance away. The further, the better! Ideally, the squirrel feeder should be at least 10-15 feet away from your bird feeders. This will encourage the squirrels to visit their own feeder instead of raiding the bird feeders. If you have a particularly persistent squirrel population, you may need to increase the distance even further. Consider placing the squirrel feeder in a location that is visually appealing to squirrels, such as near a garden or a group of trees. This will make the feeder more attractive and encourage them to use it. You can also create a squirrel-friendly habitat around the feeder by planting native shrubs and trees that provide food and shelter. This will help to create a natural and inviting environment for the squirrels.
• Visibility for You: You'll want to be able to see the squirrels enjoying their feast, right? Place the feeder in a spot that’s visible from a window or patio. This will allow you to enjoy watching the squirrels as they feed, providing hours of entertainment. Choose a location that is easily accessible for refilling and maintenance. You'll want to be able to reach the feeder without having to climb over obstacles or navigate difficult terrain. Consider the direction of the sun and choose a location that provides some shade during the hottest part of the day. This will help to keep the food fresh and prevent it from spoiling. You can also add a small roof or awning to the feeder for additional protection from the sun and rain. Remember to choose a location that is safe for both the squirrels and your family. Avoid placing the feeder near busy roads or other hazards. If you have pets, make sure the feeder is placed in a location where they cannot easily access it.
• Protection from the Elements: Choose a spot that offers some protection from rain and snow. A covered area or under a dense tree canopy can help keep the food dry. This will prevent the food from becoming moldy or soggy, which can be harmful to squirrels. Consider the prevailing wind direction in your area and choose a location that is sheltered from strong winds. This will help to prevent the feeder from being blown over or damaged. You can also add a windbreak or baffle to the feeder to provide additional protection from the elements. If you live in an area with heavy snowfall, consider placing the feeder in a location where it will not be buried under snow. You may need to elevate the feeder or clear a path to it after a snowfall. Remember to regularly check the feeder for any signs of damage or wear and tear. Make any necessary repairs or replacements to ensure the feeder remains in good condition.

What to Feed Your Squirrels: A Squirrel Buffet

Okay, now for the really important stuff: what do we feed our furry friends? Squirrels aren't picky eaters, but they do have their favorites. Think of this as creating a squirrel buffet!

• Nuts: These are a squirrel staple! Walnuts, pecans, hazelnuts, and acorns are all excellent choices. Offer a variety of nuts to keep things interesting. Squirrels love to bury nuts for later consumption, so providing a generous supply will keep them busy. Consider offering nuts in their shells, as this will provide them with a natural chewing exercise. You can also purchase shelled nuts, but these tend to be more expensive. Avoid offering salted or roasted nuts, as these can be harmful to squirrels. Instead, choose raw, unsalted nuts for optimal health. You can also supplement nuts with other healthy snacks, such as seeds and fruits.
• Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and melon seeds are also great options. They're packed with nutrients and squirrels adore them. Sunflower seeds are particularly popular among squirrels and are a good source of fat and protein. Offer both black oil sunflower seeds and striped sunflower seeds to provide a variety of nutrients. Pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to the squirrel diet. Melon seeds are a good source of hydration and can be particularly refreshing during hot weather. Consider offering a mix of different types of seeds to provide a balanced diet for the squirrels.
• Corn: As we mentioned earlier, corn on the cob is a squirrel favorite. You can also offer dried corn kernels. Corn is a good source of carbohydrates and provides squirrels with energy for climbing and foraging. Offer corn on the cob on a skewer or in a specialized corn cob feeder. This will keep the corn clean and prevent it from becoming contaminated. You can also offer dried corn kernels in a hopper feeder or platform feeder. Avoid offering corn that is moldy or contaminated, as this can be harmful to squirrels. Consider supplementing corn with other nutritious foods, such as nuts and seeds.
• Fruits and Vegetables: Small amounts of fruits like apples, grapes, and berries, and veggies like carrots and broccoli can add variety to their diet. Fruits and vegetables are a good source of vitamins and minerals for squirrels. Offer fruits in small quantities, as they are high in sugar and can cause digestive upset if consumed in excess. Apples, grapes, and berries are all good choices for squirrels. Vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and sweet potatoes are also nutritious options. Chop the fruits and vegetables into small pieces to make them easier for squirrels to eat. Avoid offering fruits and vegetables that are rotten or moldy, as this can be harmful to squirrels. Consider supplementing fruits and vegetables with other staple foods, such as nuts and seeds.
• Water: Don't forget a source of fresh water, especially during hot weather! A shallow dish or bird bath can work well. Water is essential for squirrels, especially during hot and dry weather. Provide a shallow dish or bird bath with fresh water for squirrels to drink. Make sure the water is clean and free of contaminants. Change the water regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae. Consider placing the water source near the feeder to make it easily accessible for squirrels. You can also add a few pebbles or stones to the dish to provide a safe landing spot for insects and other small animals. Remember to monitor the water level and refill it as needed to ensure the squirrels have a constant supply of fresh water.

Maintaining Your Squirrel Feeder: Keeping It Clean and Safe

Just like any other feeder, your squirrel feeder needs a little TLC to keep it in tip-top shape. Regular maintenance will not only keep the squirrels happy but also prevent the spread of disease. Here’s how to keep your feeder clean and safe:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean the feeder every few weeks, especially if it's been wet or if you notice a buildup of food. Use warm, soapy water to scrub away any debris. Regular cleaning will help prevent the buildup of mold, bacteria, and other harmful contaminants. Empty the feeder completely before cleaning it. Use a brush or scraper to remove any caked-on food or debris. Wash the feeder with warm, soapy water, using a mild detergent. Rinse the feeder thoroughly with clean water to remove any soap residue. Allow the feeder to air dry completely before refilling it with food. Consider wearing gloves when cleaning the feeder to protect your hands from germs and bacteria. You can also disinfect the feeder with a solution of diluted bleach or vinegar.
• Remove Old Food: Discard any old or moldy food regularly. Squirrels won't eat it, and it can attract pests and diseases. Old food can also become a breeding ground for bacteria and mold, which can be harmful to squirrels. Regularly check the feeder for any signs of spoilage and remove any old or moldy food immediately. Dispose of the old food in a sealed container to prevent it from attracting pests. Consider offering smaller quantities of food to prevent waste and reduce the risk of spoilage. You can also rotate the food supply regularly to ensure freshness.
• Check for Damage: Inspect the feeder for any damage, such as cracks, broken parts, or loose screws. Repair any issues promptly to prevent injuries to the squirrels. A damaged feeder can pose a safety hazard to squirrels, so it's important to address any issues promptly. Check the feeder for cracks, splinters, and sharp edges. Tighten any loose screws or nails. Replace any broken or damaged parts. Consider reinforcing the feeder with additional supports or brackets to prevent future damage. You can also protect the feeder from the elements by applying a sealant or paint.
• Prevent Pest Infestations: Store squirrel food in a sealed container to prevent attracting rodents and insects. A proper storage system will also help maintain the food’s freshness. Squirrel food can attract a variety of pests, including rodents, insects, and birds. Store squirrel food in a sealed container to prevent infestations. Choose a container that is airtight and resistant to pests. Consider storing the food in a cool, dry place to maintain its freshness. Regularly inspect the storage area for any signs of pests. If you notice any infestations, take steps to eliminate them promptly. You can also use natural pest repellents, such as peppermint oil or cedar chips, to deter pests from the storage area.

Conclusion: Enjoy Your Squirrel Visitors!

There you have it, guys! You're now equipped with all the knowledge you need to build an awesome squirrel feeder and create a happy haven for these furry creatures. Remember, it's not just about keeping them away from your bird feeders (although that's a nice bonus!), it's about creating a fun and engaging space for wildlife in your backyard. By providing a reliable food source, you're helping to support the local squirrel population and providing yourself with hours of entertainment. So, grab your tools, get creative, and enjoy the antics of your new squirrel visitors! Building a squirrel feeder is more than just a DIY project; it's an investment in your backyard ecosystem and a way to connect with nature. It's a chance to observe the fascinating behavior of squirrels and appreciate their role in the environment. Plus, it's a great way to teach kids about wildlife and conservation. So, get started today and turn your backyard into a squirrel paradise! And don't forget to share your creations with us – we'd love to see your squirrel feeder masterpieces!